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Book Summary: Altered Traits

The deep path: The original aim of Meditation is to do deep exploration of the mind toward a profound alteration of self

The wide path: To include at least a bit of mindfulness in their day

Visuddhimagga, path to purification: the definitive guidebook for meditators in Burma and Thailand

- Note without reactively whatever comes to mind
- Glimpse our minds as a set of processes, rather than getting swept away by seductions of our thoughts, we enter the path of insight
- Insight versus Concentration

high levels of concentration leads to mental high - in itself a distraction
- insight leads to transformation of self

freeing the mind from negative emotions
- body scan exercise
- seasoned Zen meditators: decoupling of higher and lower brain regions (amygdala)

root cause of suffering

attachment and aversion

- builds compassion

- Meditation through visualization builds concentration but not insight
- Neuroplasticity: repeated experience can change the shape of the brain

nature and nurture working hand in hand

- Multitasking harms cognitive control - ability to focus on a specific task while resisting distractions
- Avoid sugar
- Panchakarma - five treatments
- Zen master: the faculty of bringing back a wandering attention over and over again is the very root of judgement, character and will
- Dark nights: a thick mixture of morbid doubt, self-loathing, anger, guilt and anxiety

to break through with continued practise

- traits will continue to alter even at the highest levels of meditation practice (50,000 hours of practice)
- higher levels of connectivity between prefrontal coretex and amygdala, the less active the latter.

connection density has direct correlation with hours of meditative practice

- Find a teacher who is more seasoned than you are