Book summary – finite and infinite games

Finite game

  • is played with the purpose of winning
  • must come to an end to determine a winner
  • must have precise beginning
  • must boundaries
    • spatial
    • numerical
  • players all agree to the same set of rules
  • play within boundaries
  • be serious
  • element of surprise forces the game to end
  • prize of victory is a title
  • contradictory – play to end the play
  • the concept of power
    • can only be measured after the play
    • after what already happened
    • freedom person has within the limits
  • no nation can go to war until it can find one to go to war against
  • Societal conventions forces the repeat of a completed past

Infinite game

  • is played with the purpose of continuing the play
  • engaged freely by players
  • no definite beginning
  • no boundaries
  • only purpose is to prevent it from coming to an end
  • the rules must change in the course of the play
    • when it imperils continued play
    • to bring as many persons as possible to the play
  • play with boundaries
  • be playful – learning to start something we cannot finish
  • each surprise reveals a new beginning
  • paradoxical – players play so as to continue the play in other
  • the concept of strength
    • cannot be measured
    • freedom person has with manipulating the limits
  • only that which can change can continue
  • Culture opens the possibility of new beginnings and new interpretation

Evil

  • Silencing of the voice
  • prevent of continued play
  • restriction of all play to one or another finite game

Other concepts

  • life is fluid
  • Touching versus moving
    • touch when I respond from my own center
    • moved when you bring me towards your foreseen and prepared place
  • The goal of technology is to eliminate itself from the subjective experience by making itself scarce and barely noticeable
  • One does not bring change to the garden but come to it prepared for change
    • so is travel
    • travelers travel not to overcome distance but to discover distance
  • Waste exist in the mind of the creator. Nature has no concept of waste
  • Resonance versus amplification
    • coming from within versus coming from without

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