Edx.Org: University of British Columbia, Introduction to Marketing

Trends

  • Real time marketing
    • leveraging of events that are currently taking place to put your brand out there
    • To be able to do so need to make sure the core marketing materials are already available so as to easily capitalize on the opportunities

Tools

  • PEST – trends
    • Political changes
    • Economic shifts in disposable income
    • Social shifts in demographic behavior
    • Technology shift that drives cost down and output up

  • 3Cs
    • Consumers
    • Competitors
    • Company

  • SWOT
    • Our Strength
    • Our Weakness
    • Opportunities we see outside
    • Threats of new competitors coming into space

Market Research

  • Objective – gain Actionable insights
    • Actionable Insights – Future
    • Information – Present
    • Data – Past
  • Dimensions
    • Primary Research versus Secondary Research – expensive versus cheap
      • Survey
      • Focus Group
      • In depth interviews
      • Observation
    • Qualitative versus Quantitative
  • Trade offs
    • speed, cost, risk
    • quality
    • Beware of analysis paralysis

Market Segmentation

  • Different groups of people with different preferences
    • respond to different value proposition
    • segmentation approach
      • demographics – broad filter
        • age
        • geo
        • gender
      • psychographics – SRA
        • values
        • attitudes
        • lifestyles
      • Pricing
      • Loyalty segmentation
        • repeat buyer
        • brand switcher
        • brand neutral – buy base on price
        • loyal to competitors
        • brand new
      • Buying behavior
        • how often they buy – purchasing cycle
        • how much they buy and their buying process
        • size of company
  • Targeting with different products and marketing materials
    • Need to zero in marketing materials on segment that it is targeted for
    • Need to ensure marketing materials does not leak into segment that it is not targeted for to prevent confusion
  • Serve the selected segment better versus competitors to make compelling business case

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