Book Summary: The Art of Happiness

Key Points

  • happiness is determined by one’s state of mind than external events
    • each person is born with a genetic happiness baseline
    • how we perceive our situation
    • how satisfied we are with what we have
    • Learning and Education is the first step to become happy through the process of Mental Conditioning
  • The purpose of our existence is to seek happiness
    • Happiness is different from pleasure
    • 4 factors
      • Wealth – how much resources we have at our disposal
      • Worldy satisfaction – health, friendship
      • Spirituality – alignment between our endeavours, our mental attitude and our mission & purpose in life
      • Enlightenment – true and unbiased perception of reality
  • Buddhism – systematic training of the mind towards happiness
    • inner discipline to bring calmness of mind – practice of Dharma
      • identify and cultivate positive mental states
      • identify and eliminate negative mental states
      • One mental state displaces the other mental state
    • cultivating happiness benefits oneself and others around them
      • happiness is contagious
      • happiness inhibits prejudice, instinctual bias against others we perceive as different
      • most parts of life relies on help from other individuals
    • Compassion and Happiness mutually reinforces each other
  • Intimacy
    • Learning to be vulnerable – basis for relationship of any kind that is not tied to material conditions
    • steps
      • understand and appreciate the background of the person
      • stay open-minded
      • be honest
    • Restricting intimacy to just that “Special One” is too limiting
      • Romance is overrated
  • Pain versus Suffering
    • Living a physical life is learning about how to face pain and still remain a warm human being
    • Pain is a very important mechanism that keeps us alive and away from danger
    • Suffering stems from ignorance, craving and hatred
    • Karma is a very active process
      • to deeply understand underlying cause and effects
      • Stop blaming our circumstances of things beyond our immediate control and start focusing our attention on actionable items
      • stop contributing to factors now to effects that want to mitigate from happening in the future
      • a wrongful understanding – blaming everything on past life !?!
    • Tibetan practice: TongLen – cultivates compassion
    • Magnitude of meaning increases threshold to withstand pain
  • How to perceive “Enemy”
    • Think Weight training
    • A great opportunity for growth
    • There are very few of them. They are hence very precious
    • They are a great opportunity to learn about patience
    • Cleansing of hatred in self
    • Cultivation of compassion in moments when patience is tried
  • Flexible thinking
    • develop ability to entertain a variety of view points
    • Rigidity is a sign of being to fixated on a specific Point of View
    • Emphasize on common ground  results in feelings of connection with all human being leads to compassion and altruism
  • Values – Bedrock foundation
    • I want to be happy and don’t want to suffer
    • Other human beings like myself also want to be happy and don’t want to suffer
    • Suffering unifies all living creature
  • Balance
    • Avoid extremes – a sign of narrow mindedness
    • skillful approach to life
    • having realistic expectations
  • Mental states
    • One displaces another
    • Tolerance and Patience is a cure for all other negative mental state
    • Patience – sustains will power
    • Humility
      • patience
      • self-discipline
      • restrain
    • Forgiveness
      • results from tolerance and patience
    • Sincere Motivation – cures fear and anxiety
    • Self-confidence – being honest and straight-forward about one’s own abilities

Further Readings

  • Intimate Behavior, Desmond Morris
    • Hold me tight
    • Put me down
    • Leave me alone

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