Book summary: George Soros the unauthorized biography

Profile

  • Founder of quantum fund

Key take aways

  • There is a gap between perception and reality
    • Its the distortion that shapes events
    • Market participants operate with biases and these biases influence the course of events
    • Market prices are always going to be wrong because its offers a biased view of the future
    • biases works both ways
    • biases are self reinforcing, overreaction happens
    • boom and bust are attributed to the flux and uncertainty due to this gap
    • since the market is always wrong if you follow everyone else, you will perform poorly
  • On risk taking
    • Its alright to take risk
    • When taking risk don’t bet the ranch
    • Once you know what the market is thinking, bet on the unexpected
    • look for a sudden change in the market not yet identified by anyone else
    • develop a thesis and test it on the market
    • take a position where you have time on your side
    • learn how to survive
    • Attain superior long term returns through preservation of capital and home runs
    • Its not whether you are right or wrong but how much you make when you are right and how much you lose when you are wrong
  • On positions
    • be willing to endure the pain of following your logic when everyone else is going the other way
    • pick the best and worst performers in an industry
    • if your investment is going well, follow your instincts and go with all you’ve got
  • To avoid
    • lopsided trend following is necessary to produce a violent market crash
    • investors trying to influence prices by acquiring a large position in a currency will face disastrous results when position is sold
  • At times gut feelings will need to override logical analysis
  • gain access to world leaders for better insights

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