Key takeaway from “Connected” by Nicholas A. Christakis

 

  • Our ties to others affect emotions, sex, health, politics, money, evolution and technology
  • Acts of aggression typical set off a cascade of killings
    • morality resides in groups instead of individuals

 Insights

  • the particular pattern of ties are more important than the individuals
  • different patterns facilitate the individuals in the groups
  • structures are more important than shared traits of individuals
  • we influence how densely connected we are
  • core discussions network decreases as we age
  • needs tending and should not be taken for granted
  • our mirror neurons gets affected by our network

Principles

  • emergent properties
    • inherent in the interactions and interconnection of the parts
  • Rule 5 – social proofing from 5 people is as effective as any number above that
  • 6 degree of connectedness
  • 3 degrees of influence
    • network instability inhibits 4th degrees
  • Situational inequality
    • where you are in the network matters
    • affects if you are healthier or richer than others
    • even if you have no control

On Mating

  • your network will find a mate for you
    • being in a network with more men than women makes it harder to find a partner and leads to a shorter life
  • Much easier to go for a guy that other women in your network are going for
    • assessment is already done by others
  • Men bring money and resources to the table
  • Women bring emotional/social support
  • friendship network and mating network are very different

On Friendship

  • Habits / behavior spread – culture
    • obesity
    • suicide
  • can be attributed to mirror neurons
  • behavior of female is more contagious than the behavior of male
  • people who have five friends who know one another has a different genetic makeup than a person with five friends who do not know one another
    • religion is the opiate of disconnected people

On Health

  • Targeting folks at the central of a network to treat an epidemic is more effective than treating those at the fringes in the case of aids

On Politics

  • Being in a politically active network makes you more likely to vote even in they support the opposing politician
  • peer pressure
  • voting makes no logical sense, since your impact is statistically insignificant

Mathematics

  • Contagion goes through a pattern called Levy Flight
    • imagine a seagull
    • Mathematicians
      • Pierre Levy
      • Benoit Mandelbrot
  • Weighted average of the crowd is not that inaccurate

Weak ties versus Strong ties

  • Strong ties help dissemination within networks
  • Weak ties act as bridge between different networks
    • useful for search large areas of networks
    • people with lots of weak ties get more frequently sought out for advice and given opportunities
    • they become central to the overall network
    • minority power effect – a small group of influentially positioned individuals can consistently get their way
  • it appears we often start our search for information two or three degrees away to make sure we learn something new

On language

  • makes it easier to interact with people as types rather than as individuals

Online networks

  • roles
    • Co-operators
    • free riders
    • punishers
      • manages public good versus private good

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