Morning reflections on marketing and story telling

The core motivation underlying the whole concept of marketing is to build trust in an entity by a targeted community with the use of this ancient technology called words.

The story that is accompanied with the release and roll out of a solution/feature/product to a community needs to be coherent and consistent to the context members in the community is familiar with. A well crafted story will be easily processed and digested in the limbic brain of the community member, thus truggering off the desired set of hormones/emotions.

Lagging awareness of the underlying context, a mis-crafted message will cause cognitive dissonance in the prefrontal coretex of the community member resulting in a mild level of adrenaline release in the reptilian brain. This effect will serve to erode instead of build trust. It is important to spend time understanding the context/worldview a community holds to identify the “problem” you want to solve within that same community before crafting up the story to communicate how the solution will solve that specific problem the community is facing.

Thus the importance of doing ethnographic research as well as always maintaining a clear understanding that the purpose of any organization (for-profit/non-profit) lies not within its four walls but within the community it intends to serve. It also highlights the importance the need to be awary of employing a one-size fits all marketing story without thorough research into variance across all communities being served.

External references

  • The Essential Drucker, Peter F Drucker
  • Permission marketing, Seth Godin
  • Purple Cow, Seth Godin
  • Sapiens, Yuval Noah Harari

Casey Winter on growth, market places and content loops

  • Your startup probably won’t fail because you ran out of money. It’s premature scaling that actually kills you
  • content loops when done properly are very scalable
  • Growing Market places
    • GrubHub: Try growing it in one city
      • create unique pages based on
        • zipcode
        • neighborhood
        • colleges
        • cuisine combinations
    • Find a replicable way to grow
    • Try it in another city
  • One half of SEO is about being relevant. The other half of SEO is about being an authority
    • on GrubHub
      • restaurant owners gave their menu data
      • visitors gave their reviews
  • Figuring out which unique content to create
    • Pintrest
      • Look for what people were searching for on Pintrest
      • Went to Google Keywords planner to check corresponding search traffic
      • Check how good is the content we are servicing on Pintrest
      • This process ensures quality since users have already indicated which content was cool!

External references

Tim on User centric design

Design thinking is a more elaborate waterfall like model as compared to User centric design

  • It was originally created by the dude from SAP which is the founder of IDEO

User Centric Design

Helps avoid thinking of solution purely in functional terms devoid of human values

Goals

  • Business Goals – numbers you want to hit as a business

Assumptions

  • List of hypothesis revolving around your business goals

User(s)

  • Who
    • the various personas about your user
    • it is centered around the kinds of physical behavior they exhibit
    • it is centered around the emotions and attitude
    • In a market place or social network the following distribution would hold true
      • 1% content creators – the protagonist
      • 9% synthesizers – they transmute the inputs from the creators
      • 90% silent majority – they observe and consume what was generated
  • Problems / Needs
    • centered around the day to day needs they have in their role
    • centered around the day to day problems they experience because of the need they have
    • qualitative and quantitative data to size of each segment of persona as well as the conversion rates in prior experiments
  • Themes
    • The commonly recurring themes identified based on qualitative feedbacks gathered from interviews with users.

 

 

Insights from Vibhu

  • Orkuts’ growth was driving by recruiting influencers to their platform and paying them to generate content
    • Influential writers for news columns
  • Initial community that gets seeded drives the DNA of the community that crystallizes around it
  • It is possible to have two drastically different communities on the same platform
    • Brazil community on Orkut was focused on something else
    • India’s community on Orkut was focused on sharing code and resume
  • Google does not understand social networks. Seeing from the functional perspective, pieces of code that serves as social proofing will appear as inefficient, unnecessary and redundant thus removed
  • The nuances of UX is not often appreciated by the engineering community

Insights for one on ones with Friend said in Singapore

  • Countries are starting to feel threatened by a centrally controlled Chinese economy that works
    • one belt on road
    • tight coordination between government and companies
    • relationship was good until 2008 before which US helped China grow rapidly
  • Trump’s tactic as a strategy to consolidate control in the government
    • of lowering tax rates for bringing back funds to US
    • tariffs on other countries to drive up USD exchange rate
    • VC might consider doubling down on existing companies
  • impact
    • Chinese economy slowing down
    • Chinese merchants extracting money from companies and laying low while tsunami passes
    • US companies implicated
    • most Singapore companies not thriving
    • increased occurrences of suicide  in Singapore
    • Port activities slowing down in Singapore, potentially moving to Tuas Area
    • will last for next 7 years
    • demand for entertainment/tourism will increase to stave off feelings of aimlessness
    • Tired looking grab driver
  • On transition period for next four years
    • high risk and uncertainty
    • foreigner disadvantaged in US with Trump as president
    • be wary of entering into legal agreement overseas
  • tech trend
    • when everybody going high tech
    • Time to go really low tech
    • focus on cash flow and avoid liabilities
    • Go into farming and buy a piece of land
    • Uber caused a lot of accidents in Singapore hence banned
  • NUS school of computing requires students to have triple AAA in their A levels before they could even be considered for admission

Contacts

  • Thomas Gorissen
  • Peter Gwee
  • Jim Ellis
  • Dad
  • Garis
  • WenKang
  • Mr Khoo

Learnings from Patrick and Brian on building a SAAS based startup targeting other startups

SMB’s have high churn, therefore you can’t build a big SaaS business in that market.  Right?  No…

Patrick Campbell of ProfitWell (formerly Price Intelligently) (a must follow btw) recently published some great benchmark data on churn (http://bit.ly/2vS877E).

The data showed higher churn correlated with lower ARPU customers (likely smb’s).  A common conclusion from this is you have to shift up market to build a big business.  This is wrong.

Churn, while critical, is a one dimensional view on a business.  To fully understand the business you need at least a 3-D view (acquisition, monetization).

So what do you need to build a big business at the small end of the market?

1.  Mission Critical Value Prop – Think Gusto and payroll.  An easy way to pay employees is not a nice to have, it is mission critical.

2. Low Cost, High Scale Growth Loop – Some form of a low cost, high scale growth loop like virality to make up for the SMB’s that do inevitably churn.

Combine the two and you get an amazing business like Dropbox, Slack, or SurveyMonkey.

If you don’t have these two things, that is where you need to shift up market to where your value prop does become mission critical (think analytics) and/or you can support a higher cost growth loop.

References

  • https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6433046247216680960

Insights from visit to Singapore

Economy and startup structures

  • In an economy with limited size, startups are forced to enter into multiple small niches before becoming sustainable
  • In a sizeable economy, startups can focus on scaling within one single niche to achieve sustainability before branching
  • Given much overhead is incurred during the branching process, startups operating in the latter economy can achieve scale at a much faster rate.
  • To the extent a company can benefit the coffers of the ruling government of a territory, it experience lubrication on the legal side of its operations

Kenji and Johnson – Learnings in trading patterns

  • Volume always precedes price movement
  • A drastic increase or decrease in price movement without corresponding volume is not sustainable
  • Discussions on the following platforms can be used as raw materials
    • SeekingAlpha
    • Yahoo finance
    • investor village
  • Bloomberg news costs USD1000 per month but is not real time and mainly editorial
  • private investors that are not hedge fund managers will want this product if it exists

Useful resources

  • Laughing at Wall Street

Key takeaways from dinner with Jerry and Johnson at the Rosewood hotel

Types of money making opportunities

it is very important to know the type of opportunity you are tackling and to employ the right strategy. Opportunity shifts overtime between categories

  • fast money
  • slow money
  • big money
  • small money

Types of abilities

  • professional knowledge, intellect
  • social capital
  • Must important: steadfast perseverance

Warnings

  • when dealing with opportunities pick your battles and don’t spread too thin
  • focus on the core and do it well

Parameters to optimize

  • Time
  • Effort
  • Quality

 

Book summary: The Buyer Persona

Differentiation

  • There is a difference between the buyer persona and the user persona
    • buyer: before sale
    • user: after sale

Types of people to interview

  • People who considered you and chose you
  • People who considered you but choose your competitor
  • People who considered you but decided to stick with status quo
  • People who never considered you and choose another
  • People who are currently considering your solution

Securing an interview by contacting buyers

“My name is ___, I am calling because you recently evaluated our solution. I am hoping that I can get a few minutes to talk with you about your experience as you went through the evaluation. I am looking for your candid feedback about what worked and what didn’t as you went through the process. I’m hoping I can get about 20-mins time slot in your calendar within the next week. Here is my phone number ___. I realize that it may be easier for you to respond to me via an email, so I am going to follow up right now with an email. Looking forward to hearing back from you and hope we can talk soon.”

5 rings of insights: Critical information to tease out during an interview

“Take me a back to the day, when you decided you need to get a ….”

  • Insight #1 – Priority initiative:
    • Figure out what was the trigger that caused this need to suddenly escalate to top priority
    • know which buyer will be receptive and which will ignore you regardless of what you say
  • Insight #2 – Success Factor:
    • What they are hoping to get from the solution they are purchasing
  • Insight #3 – Perceived Barrier:
    • what attitudes prevent your buyer from considering your solution
  • Insight #4 – Buyer’s Journey:
    • What resources your buyers trust as they consider your solution.
    • The behind the scenes story about the work you buyers do to evaluate options, eliminate contenders and settle on their final choice.
    • Which buyers are involved in the decision and how much influence they hold
  • Insight #5 – Decision Criteria:
    • Which aspects of your solution are relevant or irrelevant to their buying decision.

other follow ups

  • If a prospect did not select your solution because its too expensive figure out if they missed the perceived value or know it but just think its too expensive

Resources